Diabetic Diet PDF Print E-mail
Food & Diabetes

Sample Diet Plan for diabetics

 Generally diets are based on the total calory needs of the body.  Since calories are derived from all the components of food like Carbohydrates, Proteins and fats, there composition in the food is divided as per their requirements of the body.

Maintainance Diets

These diets would meet the energy requirements of a person and neither cause increase or decrease in weight, if all other parameters like physical work and health status remain same. Average requirements of a normal person not engaged in too much physical work is around 30 k cal / Kg per day. For example a person weighing 50 kg would require a diet which provides approx. 1500 k calories.

Weight Loss diets

These diets provide a little less calories than the normal requirement and thus cause a negative energy balance, which results in the loss of body weight. It is adviced to decrease the energy requirements ( read calories ) by not less than 10% to achieve weight loss. 

Step I. Choosing the appropriate diet plan

First of all the above mentioned diet plans are for adults only, Diet plans for children would be soon added. Find the appropriate weight for yourself.  

  1. A rough idea can be derived from your height. Measure ( or convert ) your height into centimeters, 100 minus your height would be the approximate ideal weight for you.
  2. Calculate your Body Mass Index or BMI , Measure or convert your height in meteres amd divide your weight in Kgs by the square of height in metres.

BMI = Weight In Kgs/ ( height in metres)2

BMI value in Kg/m2

Interpretation

Action recommended

Diet plan Recommended

21-25

Desirable

Maintain weight

Maintainance diet

25-30

Overweight

Loose weight approx. 10% of current wt

Weight loss diet

More than 30

Obese

Loose weight aggressively target 10% reduction of current weight

Weight loss diet

 Rarely diebetics can be underweight as well,  in that case a diet with 10% excess calories would have to be taken.

An average Non Obese adult diabetic would require a 2000 k cal diet, while an overweight or obese diabetic may require 1500 or 1200 kcal diet. 

Step II. Plan your daily food intake

Try to plan your day in such a way that you can have food at fixed times. Fix times for breakfast/ lunch/dinner/ evening and morning snacks and regulate them as per your chosen diet plan.It is not necessary that you take exactly the same food preparations as mentioned in the sample menus but the category of food items should be same.

 Currie / or subzi’s can mostly be interchanged, so instead of 1 katori cauliflower subzi you may take 1 katori beans or cabbage or karela or gourd ( ghia) or tinda or tori etc…
 Roti ( phulka) may be exchanged with 2/3  rd Katori of rice or 2/3 rds of a paratha or 1and a half puri ½ Aloo ka paratha
Daals- Mostly all daals (eg. Chane ki daal, Arhar daal, Besan Kadhi, sabut masoor or moong, Kabuli chane, Rajmah, cowpea)  except Urad (Black gram), Moong (green gram) and  masoor (lentil) can be exchanged with each other

and quantity of these daals can be decreased – of Urad take 2/3rdKatori and of moong or masoor take ½ Katori

On the other hand, Sambar, or Chole can be increased to one & a half katori

Bookmark with:

Deli.cio.us    Digg    reddit    Facebook    StumbleUpon    Newsvine